Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that affects the composition of mucus. Typically, mucus is thin. Due to the genetic mutation that causes cystic fibrosis, much less water is transported into the body’s mucus, leaving it thicker and stickier.
Most people think of mucus in relation to the nose and the throat, but mucus also lines the organs and the body cavities. Because of this, cystic fibrosis not only causes issues with the respiratory system, it also affects the digestive and reproductive systems.
Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms That Affect the Respiratory System
Thick mucus in the respiratory system creates clogs in the bronchial tubes. These structures are responsible for transporting air in and out of the lungs. Mucus clogs can also increase the growth of bacteria. These issues can lead to a number of respiratory system symptoms.
These symptoms include trouble breathing, lung and sinus infections, inflamed and swollen nasal passages, wheezing, and fatigue after a smaller amount of physical activity. Sufferers can also have a chronic cough and a chronically stuffy nose.
Cystic fibrosis can lead to low energy, the growth of nasal polyps, a collapsed lung, damage to the airways (widening and scarring), and even respiratory failure.
Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms That Affect the Digestive System
Cystic fibrosis affects the composition of digestive juices, making them thicker. This can lead to a number of digestive system issues.
These issues can include intestinal blockages that result in poor nutrition, trouble gaining weight, and weight loss. Chronic constipation, greasy stools, and rectal prolapse can all occur.
Additionally, cystic fibrosis can result in diabetes and liver problems like cirrhosis, gallstones, and jaundice. It can also cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), which can lead to scarring (fibrosis) and cyst formation.
Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms That Affect the Reproductive System
For women, cystic fibrosis causes fewer menstrual periods. It reduces fertility by thickening the cervical mucus, reducing the movement of sperm. Cystic fibrosis can also cause several issues during pregnancy, including hypertension, preterm births, and fetal anomalies.
Cystic fibrosis almost always results in male infertility. This occurs due to mucus blockage in the vas deferens (the tube linking the prostate and the testicles) or sometimes complete absence of the vas deferens.
Other Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms
Cystic fibrosis patients are at a higher risk of developing cancer in their liver, pancreas, esophagus, large and small bowel, and stomach. They may also have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), osteoporosis, arthritis, muscle and joint pain, and issues like anxiety and depression.
Cystic fibrosis also affects the composition of sweat, making it two to five times saltier than normal. This can result in dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Learn How to Manage Your Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms
To find out why a concierge medicine approach is perfect for managing cystic fibrosis symptoms, contact The Palm Beach Clinic. During a consultation at our West Palm Beach, FL, clinic, you’ll meet with Dr. Chauncey Crandall, an expert in Internal Medicine. Dr. Crandall will create your personalized management plan.