Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, leading to chest pain, shortness of breath, or even heart attacks. Treatment for CAD depends on the severity of the condition and individual patient factors but generally includes lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes interventional procedures.
Lifestyle modifications remain the foundation of CAD management. These include adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins; engaging in regular physical activity; quitting smoking; and controlling risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. These steps can slow disease progression and improve symptoms.
When lifestyle changes and medications—such as statins, beta blockers, or antiplatelet agents—are insufficient, invasive procedures may be necessary. Angioplasty with stent placement opens narrowed arteries, while coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) reroutes blood flow around blocked vessels. Concierge cardiology practices emphasize personalized treatment plans that combine these options to optimize heart health and quality of life.
